What is the process called that addresses vulnerabilities in systems containing protected health information (PHI)?

The process that addresses vulnerabilities in systems containing protected health information (PHI) is known as risk management. This process involves identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of PHI, followed by coordinated efforts to minimize or control the probability and impact of unforeseen events.

Risk management encompasses a comprehensive approach, including the implementation of safeguards and strategies to mitigate identified risks. It is an ongoing process allowing organizations to adapt to new threats and vulnerabilities over time, ensuring that PHI remains protected against unauthorized access, breaches, and other security incidents.

In contrast, risk analysis primarily focuses on the assessment of risks, which is a crucial part of risk management but does not include the strategies for mitigating those risks. Results documentation typically refers to documenting the outcomes of various processes but does not directly address the management of risks associated with PHI. Recommendations for controls may suggest specific measures to address risks but are part of the broader risk management strategy which considers implementation, monitoring, and adjustment of those measures in response to evolving threats.